Description
Acid Black 194 Liquid is a water-soluble, anionic dye primarily used in textile, ink industries, and detergents Here’s a detailed overview:
Chemical Profile
- Chemical Name: C.I. Acid Black 194
- CAS Number: 57693-14-8 (liquid form)
- Molecular Formula: C₂₀H₁₂N₃NaO₇S
- Molecular Weight: 461.38 g/mol
- Structure: Single azo, calcium or chromium complex
Physical & Application Properties
- Appearance: black liquid (liquid form)
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water and alcohol
- pH (liquid form): ~5.5 ± 1.5
- Uses:
- Dyeing and printing of wool, nylon, silk, and their blends
- Leather dyeing
- Marker inks, felt-tip pens, and water-based coatings
⚠️ Safety & Handling
- Hazards (GHS Classification):
- May cause mild skin and eye irritation
- May be harmful if swallowed or inhaled
- Precautions:
- Use protective gloves and goggles
- Ensure proper ventilation during handling
- Environmental Note: Contains trivalent chromium complex (Cr(III)), which is listed under SARA Section 313 in the U.S.
Manufacturing & Suppliers
- Manufacturing Method: Diazotization of 4-amino-3-hydroxy-7-nitronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, followed by coupling with naphthol and complexation with chromium
- Common Trade Names:
- Acid Black M-SRL
- Dorasyn Black D2R Liq.
- Ricoamide Black MSRL Liq.
- Spectra Black M-SRL Liquid
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